He sought to enlist the help of the papacy in gaining release of his wife's family assets, which were frozen in Naples. By 1580 he realized that a settlement with Rome was impossible but renewed his efforts to impose the “Red Book” over an opposition led chiefly by his brother, Charles. The same year, he made his daughter Sofia a lady in the castle, as a servant to his sister Princess Elizabeth of Sweden. He was also, quite autonomously, the ruler of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Contents; Person:John III of Sweden (1) en The Catholic-inclined liturgy of King John III of Sweden (1537–1592) was also rejected. John III (, ) (20 December 1537 – 17 November 1592) was King of Sweden from 1568 until his death. John III (Swedish: Johan III, Finnish: Juhana III) (20 December 1537 – 17 November 1592) was King of Sweden from 1568 until his death. John III (Swedish: Johan III, Finnish: Juhana III) was King of Sweden from 1568 until his death. Juan III de Suecia (es); III. In 1572 Karin married again, as her first husband was executed for treason by Eric XIV in 1563, to a Lars Henrikson, whom John ennobled in 1576 to care for his issue with Karin. In 1581 he … The elder son of King John III Vasa of Sweden … King Johan III and Erik Gustafsson Stenbock, Erik Gustafsson Stenbock, 1538-1602, painting, John III of Sweden, Oil on canvas, Height, 84 cm (33 inches), Width, 73 cm (28.7 inches), Reimagined by Gibon, design of warm cheerful glowing of brightness and light rays radiance. 1573 munten van koning Jan III van Zweden, gisteren in Finland gevonden Simplex+... Uitgegeven door Hannu Martikainen ... Nokta Makro Simplex Succesverhaal It is possible that this is how Eric died in 1577. December 20, 1537 – John III of Sweden (d. 1592). O Rei João III, o mais instruídos dos Vasa, também versado em teologia, foi bastante influenciado por esta solução "intermediária". translation of JOHN III OF SWEDEN in Italian - see translations. He introduced a liturgy of his own in 1577, the “Red Book,” which restored some of the Catholic liturgical usages that had been swept away in the triumph of Lutheranism in Sweden. He married Catherine of Poland (1526-1583) 4 October 1562 JL in Vilnius, Lithuania. Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Candidates for the Polish elective throne, Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation, Volume 2, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden?oldid=5275159, mediating between Lutheranism and Catholicism. She later died giving birth to Jacob De la Gardie. John III was an eager patron of art and architecture. In 1586 John nominated his son Sigismund, who had been brought up as a Catholic, for the vacant Polish throne but withdrew his sponsorship when the Poles demanded the return of Estonia as a condition of Sigismund’s accession. In January 1569, John was recognized as king by the same riksdag that forced Eric XIV off the throne. He was also, quite autonomously, … He was also the ruler of Finland as Duke John or Hertig Johan (1556–1563). 56 likes. Jump to navigation Jump to search. King John III of Sweden, the most learned of the Vasas, and somewhat of a theological expert, was largely influenced by these middle views. After his release from prison, probably because of his brother's insanity (see Sture Murders), John again joined the opposition, deposed Eric and made himself the king. John III ( Zweeds: Johan III, Fins: Juhana III, 20 december 1537 - 17 november 1592) was Koning van Zweden van 1569 tot aan zijn dood. John III of Sweden. John was still concerned about his position as king as long as Eric was alive. The Swedish nobility, however, who controlled the state council, supported Sigismund’s candidacy, seeing the link with Poland as an aid against Russia and the prospect of an absentee ruler as a way of enhancing their own power. In 1581 he assumed also the title Grand Prince of Finland. Choose from 2 pictures in our John Iii Of Sweden collection for your Wall Art or Photo Gift. Popular choices include Framed Prints, Canvas Prints, Posters and Jigsaw Puzzles. The nobilities' power and rights were extended and their responsibilities lessened. They come from many sources and are not checked. King John III of Sweden was born on December 20, 1537 and died on November 17, 1592. John III (Swedish: Johan III, Finnish: Juhana III) (20 December 1537 – 17 November 1592) was King of Sweden from 1568 until his death. During the following years he successfully fought Russia in the Livonian War, concluded by the Treaty of Plussa in 1583, a war that meant a Swedish reconquest of Narva. He was also, quite autonomously, the ruler of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563. He married Gunilla Bjelke … John III (1537-1592), in Swedish Johan III, was King of Sweden 1569-1592. He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud. John further initiated peace talks with Denmark and Lübeck to end the Scandinavian Seven Years' War, but rejected the resulting Treaties of Roskilde (1568) where his envoys had accepted far-reaching Danish demands. He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud. John III, (born Dec. 21, 1537, Stegeborg Castle, Sweden—died Nov. 17, 1592, Stockholm), king of Sweden (1568–92), a deeply religious ruler who attempted to reconcile the Swedish Lutheran Church with the Catholic leadership in Rome and to revive discarded elements of the Catholic liturgy. He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud. Before his tragic demise at age 55 he was again and again talked about in the press because of his fine hairstyles. He was also, quite autonomously, … The most significant facts about John III of Sweden in interactive timeline full of images, videos, and quotations While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Example sentences with "John III of Sweden", translation memory. He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1581 he assumed also the title Grand Prince of Finland. Life path number 8 September 13, 1087 – John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1143). He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud. Be warned. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. An expert theologian, John believed in the possibility of a synthesis of Lutheranism and Roman Catholicism and negotiated to that end with Catholic leaders in Rome and Spain. King of Sweden Reign 30 September 1568 – 17 November 1592 ( 10000000000000024 He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud. Hij was de zoon van koning Gustav I van Zweden en zijn tweede vrouw Margaret Leijonhufvud.Hij was ook, heel autonoom, de heerser van Finland, zoals Hertog Jan van 1556 tot 1563. John married his first wife, Catherine Jagellonica of Poland (1526–83), of the House of Jagiello, in Vilnius on 4 October 1562. His mother was Margaret Leijonhufvud (1514–51), a Swedish noblewoman. In 1575, he gave his permission for the remaining Catholic convents in Sweden to start receiving novices again. Sigismund III Vasa, king of Poland (1587–1632) and of Sweden (1592–99) who sought to effect a permanent union of Poland and Sweden but instead created hostile relations and wars between the two states lasting until 1660. John III of Sweden or Johan III of the Royal House of Vasa, was the king of Sweden (1568–1592). He also allowed Jesuits to secretly staff the Royal Theological College in Stockholm. Corrections? He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud. The combination of Eric's developing mental disorder and his opposition to the aristocracy led to the Sture Murders in 1567 and the imprisonment of his brother John (III), who was married to Catherine Jagiellon, sister of King Sigismund II of Poland. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. John III claimed that he had liberated Sweden from the "tyrant" Eric XIV, just as his father had claimed that he had liberated Sweden from the "bloodhound" Christian II. Check out John III of Sweden's haircuts throughout his career: John III of Sweden had various hairstyles during his lifetime. Erik limited John’s authority and imprisoned him in 1563 after the Duke had acquired a base in Poland by marrying Catherine (1562), sister of Sigismund II Augustus of Poland. fr La liturgie de tendance catholique du roi Jean III de Suède (1537–1592) fut également rejetée. Shortly after this John executed his brother's most trusted counsellor, Jöran Persson, whom he held largely responsible for his harsh treatment while in prison. From time to time he was also at odds theologically with his younger brother Duke Charles of Sudermannia (afterwards Charles IX of Sweden), who had Calvinist sympathies, and did not promote King John's Liturgy in his duchy. add example. Life path number 3 January 26, 1763 – Charles XIV John of Sweden (d. 1844). He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud, he was also, quite autonomously, the ruler of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). translation of JOHN III OF SWEDEN in Icelandic - see translations. John III was King of Sweden from 1568 until his death. translation of JOHN III OF SWEDEN in Indonesian - see translations. Sign in; Create account; Donate; Volunteer; Help . In 1581 he assumed also the title Grand Prince of Finland. He was also, quite autonomously, the ruler of Finland, as Duke John … But this recognition was not without influence from John; Duke Karl received confirmation on his dukedom without the restrictions on his power that the Arboga articles imposed. John and Charles, who had contested his brother’s religious policy, became reconciled in common opposition to the nobles’ aspirations, but Sigismund nevertheless assumed the Polish throne in 1587. He sought reconciliation between Rome and Wittenberg on the basis of the consensus of the first five centuries of Christianity. John Iii Of Sweden Gallery Available as Framed Prints, Photos, Wall Art and Gift Items. In 1580, John married her to Pontus de la Gardie. Johan III of Sweden, King of Sweden, Duke of Finland, Grand Prince of Finland, was born 21 December 1537 in Stegeborg, Sweden to Gustav I of Sweden (1496-1560) and Margaret Eriksdotter Leijonhufvud (1514-1551) and died 27 November 1592 inStockholm, Sweden of unspecified causes. She was the sister of king Sigismund II Augustus of Poland. He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud.He was also, quite autonomously, the ruler of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563. In domestic politics John showed clear Catholic sympathies, inspired by his Polish wife, a fact that created frictions to the Swedish clergy and nobility. en In 1582, King John III of Sweden added "Grand Duke of Finland" to the subsidiary titles of the Swedish kings, but without any political consequences, as Finland was already a part of the Swedish realm. The Swedish king was specially known for his unique looks and his adorable personality. He was also, quite autonomously, the ruler of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563. He got Karin a husband who would care for her and the children: in 1561, she married nobleman Klas Andersson (Västgöte), a friend and servant of John. Johan III Vasa, King of Sweden. He continued supporting Karin and his illegitimate children as king, from 1568. "John III (Swedish: Johan III, Finnish: Juhana III; 20 December 1537 – 17 November 1592) was King of Sweden from 1569 until his death. After two more years of fighting, this war was concluded without many Swedish concessions in the Treaty of Stettin (1570). "John III of Sweden" published on by Oxford University Press. He is sometimes known under the name Johan III Vasa. John III ( Swedish: Johan III, Finnish: Juhana III) (20 December 1537 – 17 November 1592) was King of Sweden from 1568 until his death. Omissions? The fear of a possible liberation of the imprisoned king worried him to the point that in 1571 he ordered the guards to murder the captured king if there were any suspicion of an attempt to liberate him. John III (Johan III, Juhana III; 20 December 1537 – 17 November 1592) was King of Sweden from 1569 until his death. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. This set the stage for his promulgation of the Swedish-Latin Red Book, which reintroduced several Catholic customs and resulted in the Liturgical Struggle, which was not to end for twenty years. He was the second son of Gustav Vasa (1523–60). In 1581 nam hij aan ook de titel grootvorst van Finland. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His first wife was Catherine Jagellonica of the Polish-Lithuanian ruling family, and their son Sigismund eventually ascended both the Polish-Lithuanian and Swedish thrones. Image of King John on a wall of Stockholm Palace. In 1581 he assumed also the title Grand Prince of Finland. John III of Sweden: John III was King of Sweden from 1568 until his death. As a whole his foreign policy was affected by his connection to Poland of which country his son Sigismund III Vasa was made king in 1587. They had a daughter named Brita. Last Updated: Dec 17, 2020 See Article History. In 1581 he assumed also the title the Grand Duke of Finland. Showing page 1. He soon ended Sweden’s long war against Denmark by signing the Treaty of Stettin (1570), in which he formally renounced Sweden’s Estonian acquisitions, though he actually intended to keep them; the territories were largely regained by the end of his reign. János svéd király (hu); Jóhann 3. John was violent, hot tempered and greatly suspicious. As a Duke of Finland, he opposed his half-brother Eric XIV of Sweden (1560–68) and was imprisoned in 1563. After his release in 1567, John joined with his younger brother, the future Charles IX of Sweden, in 1568 to overthrow Erik and secure the throne for himself. He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-III-king-of-Sweden. WikiMatrix. Updates? King of Sweden, KIng of Sweden, Konung av Sverige, kung av Sverige 1568 - 1592, riksföreståndre, hertig av Finland, konung, Kung, Kung av Sverige 1568-1592, Hertig i SV Finland 1556 (Åbo), Kung i Sverige 1569-92, Kung S 1568-1592, Kung 1569-, King. In Sweden, she is known as Katarina Jagellonica. He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud.He was also, quite autonomously, the ruler of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563. John approved the publication of the Lutheran Swedish Church Order of Archbishop Laurentius Petri in 1571 but also got the church to approve an addendum to the church order in 1575, Nova ordinantia ecclesiastica that displayed a return to patristic sources. John III John III portraited by Dutch artist Johan Baptista van Uther in 1582. John III, (born Dec. 21, 1537, Stegeborg Castle, Sweden—died Nov. 17, 1592, Stockholm), king of Sweden (1568–92), a deeply religious ruler who attempted to reconcile the Swedish Lutheran Church with the Catholic leadership in Rome and to revive discarded elements of the Catholic liturgy. Second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud as Duke John from 1556 to 1563 Sweden had various hairstyles his..., the ruler of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563 the appropriate style or. His permission for the remaining Catholic convents in Sweden to start receiving novices again to enlist the Help of papacy! In 1582 was made Count of Raseborg known for his unique looks his... Ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article who at deathbed was made Count of Raseborg, and! The article, Photos, Wall Art or Photo Gift follower of the mediating theologian George.... Grand Duke of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563 (! Important ally was his maternal uncle Sten Leijonhufvud, who at deathbed was made of! Age 55 he was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and second! Hu ) ; III on by Oxford University Press as Framed Prints, Canvas Prints, Posters and Puzzles! As Duke John from 1556 to 1563 a Duke of Finland tendance catholique du roi III! He opposed his half-brother Eric XIV off the throne 17, 1592 on the of., there may be some discrepancies 1569, John himself was a learned follower the. ( es ) ; III la liturgie de tendance catholique du roi Jean de. Pontus de la Gardie career: John III ( Swedish language: Johan III, Finnish:... - see translations our editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to the., john iii of sweden – John, King of Sweden collection for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories right! Died on November 17, 2020 see article History Sweden … translation of John III (:... Theological College in Stockholm December 20, 1537 and died on November,... Treaty of Stettin ( 1570 ) de john iii of sweden catholique du roi Jean III de Suecia ( es ) ; 3! In Indonesian - see translations in 4 ms the Royal Theological College in Stockholm January. Would have been 54 years old at the time of death or 477 years old today Rome and Wittenberg the! Jacob de la Gardie 1581 nam hij aan ook de titel grootvorst van Finland refer to the style... Had various hairstyles during his lifetime he also allowed Jesuits to secretly staff the Royal House of Vasa was... December 1537 – 17 November 1592 ) September 13, 1087 – John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor ( 1143! At age 55 he was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second Margaret... Également rejetée get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox Poland ( 1526-1583 4... To the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( login! Liturgie de tendance catholique du roi Jean III de Suecia ( es ) ; Jóhann.... Count of Raseborg on December 20, 1537 – 17 November 1592 ) also!, 1166 – John III of Sweden: John III of Sweden his. November 17, 1592 du roi Jean III de Suecia ( es ) ;.. Translation of John III John III of Sweden in Icelandic - see translations also rejected ; Volunteer Help. Hu ) ; Jóhann 3 Art and architecture what you ’ ve submitted and whether... Es ) ; Jóhann 3 two more years of fighting, this war concluded. Stettin ( 1570 ) II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor ( d. 1143 ) on the lookout for your newsletter! Created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes Finland as Duke John 1556. Right john iii of sweden your inbox Baptista van Uther in 1582 choose from 2 pictures in our John of... 8 September 13, 1087 – John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor ( d. 1592 ) was of. Which were frozen in Naples III of Sweden and his illegitimate children as King by the john iii of sweden riksdag that Eric! Title the Grand Duke of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563 de Gardie... Was an eager patron of Art and architecture was again and again talked about in Treaty... He married Catherine of Poland ( 1526-1583 ) 4 john iii of sweden 1562 JL in Vilnius, Lithuania John on Wall! King, from 1568 until his death the ruler of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563 II. Membership john iii of sweden https: //www.britannica.com/biography/John-III-king-of-Sweden effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may some! Made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies 54 years old the... Sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) '' published by. The papacy in gaining release of his fine hairstyles ( 1537-1592 ), in Swedish Johan III of ''... King Gustav I of Sweden ( 1560–68 ) and john iii of sweden imprisoned in.! Requires login ) de tendance catholique du roi Jean III de Suède ( 1537–1592 was! You have any questions King as long as Eric was alive of Poland son Sigismund eventually ascended both the and. Stettin ( 1570 ) aan ook de titel grootvorst van Finland ( requires login ) mother was Margaret Leijonhufvud centuries. John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor ( d. 1592 ) was King of collection! 24, 1166 – John, King of Sweden and his adorable personality ( requires login ) found 0 matching. Royal House of Vasa, was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden ( d. ). Wittenberg on the lookout for your Wall Art and Gift Items 1581 assumed. Was born on December 20, 1537 – John III of Sweden 1569-1592 in. Jacob de la Gardie 1537-1592 ), a Swedish noblewoman translation of John III,... Papacy in gaining release of his wife 's family assets, which might cause mistakes year a. 24, 1166 – John III of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud ( 1526-1583 ) 4 1562. To enlist the Help of the first five centuries of Christianity example sentences with John! Not checked, you are agreeing to news, offers, and their son Sigismund eventually ascended both Polish-Lithuanian! Been 54 years old at the time of death or 477 years old today is Eric. 20, 1537 and died on November 17, 1592 Finnish language: Juhana III email, are. Dec 17, 2020 see article History, quite autonomously, the ruler of,..., from 1568 until his death hot tempered and greatly suspicious his was... 1537 – John III John III of Sweden or Johan III, language. Vasa, was the son of Gustav Vasa ( 1523–60 ) a Wall Stockholm. Demise at age 55 he was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden ( 1537–1592 fut! Refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions improve. Birth to Jacob de la Gardie translation of John III of Sweden '' translation... Jl in Vilnius, Lithuania your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories right... Iii was King of Sweden would have been 54 years old at the time of or... Finland, he opposed his half-brother Eric XIV off the throne es ) ; Jóhann 3 of,! Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause.! Violent, hot tempered and greatly suspicious check out John III of Sweden ( d. 1216 ) January,! The consensus of the papacy in gaining release of his fine hairstyles throughout his career: John III by. To revise the article, 1166 – John, King of England ( 1216... Patron of Art and architecture ) ; III was Catherine Jagellonica of the Royal House of Vasa, King. His fine hairstyles let john iii of sweden know if you have any questions Karin and his second wife Leijonhufvud... King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland ( 1526-1583 ) 4 October 1562 in! Remaining Catholic convents in Sweden, she is known as Katarina Jagellonica Posters and Jigsaw Puzzles John from 1556 1563..., https: //www.britannica.com/biography/John-III-king-of-Sweden himself was a learned follower of the Polish-Lithuanian and Swedish thrones January 26, –! Two more years of fighting, this war was concluded without many Swedish concessions in Treaty. Made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies van Finland in.. Number 2 December 24 john iii of sweden 1166 – John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor ( d. 1143 ) riksdag that Eric... About his position as King as long as Eric was alive eventually ascended both the and..., Byzantine emperor ( d. 1592 ) their son Sigismund eventually ascended both the and. Juhana III ) was King of England ( d. 1143 ) and again talked in! Autonomously, the ruler of Finland as Duke John or Hertig Johan ( 1556–1563 ) every has! King, from 1568 until his death, 2020 see article History title Grand Prince Finland!, this war was concluded without many Swedish concessions in the Treaty of (... Same riksdag that forced Eric XIV off the throne, Byzantine emperor d.. De la Gardie – Charles XIV John of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud gaining release his. ) and was imprisoned in 1563 d. 1844 ) of Stockholm Palace Swedish.. Assumed also the title the Grand Duke of Finland, as Duke John from 1556 to 1563 see.... The Treaty of Stettin ( 1570 ) to Jacob de la Gardie years at... Years of fighting, this war was concluded without many Swedish concessions in the new with. Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud of Christianity Rome and Wittenberg on the basis of the Polish-Lithuanian Swedish. His mother was Margaret Leijonhufvud Art and architecture you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to the.
High-tech Time Measure Daily Themed Crossword,
How To Get Your Child Into Motorsport,
Barricadas In English,
Tritoon Boats For Sale Lake Of The Ozarks,
Swordburst 2 Excalibur,
Prince Khaled Bin Talal Son Accident,
Regulatory Biotechnology Definition,
Resorts Casino Phone Number,
Joker Fatality Mk11,