who is a persona in a poem

However, no other poet, according to the Academy of American Poets, took an alter ego as far as Pessoa, who assigned a biography, psychology, politics, aesthetics, religion, and physique to each persona. [42], Written from the perspective of a 'persona' that a poet creates, The examples and perspective in this article, "The form in which I began to write, in 1908 or 1909, was directly drawn from the study of Laforgue ...": Eliot, in his Introduction to the, . [24] The theme of unjust exile is related to the development of Xiaoxiang poetry, or the poetry stylistically or thematically based upon lamenting the unjust exile of the poet, either directly, or allegorically through the use of the persona of a friend or historical figure (a safer course in the case of a poet-official who might be punished for any too blatant criticism of the current emperor).[25]. “Persona” means “mask” in Latin, so in a persona poem the author puts on the identity of someone other than themself. Whether a writer is using a persona to create a compelling story or poem or a person is using a persona to better control the image he or she presents to the outside world, this device is a powerful way to craft a message and connect with an audience. They refer to the party-goers in the third person to show a disconnection: "I like to think of 'them' driving." [14] The lyrical subject is a conventional literary figure, historically associated with the author, although it is not necessarily the author who speaks for themselves in the subject. One should not assume that the poet is the speaker, because the poet may be writing from a perspective entirely different from his own, even with the voice of another gender, race or species, or even of a material object. Hence, persona poems are often called “mask” poems because the poet is wearing the mask of the object or person about whom they are writing. Poetry Foundation. The speaker is speaking directly to his/her readers. Most of the time, the dramatis personae are identified with the writer, though sometimes a persona can be a character or an unknown narrator. [31] The persona poem can encompass the imagined perspective of voices that are not human, as in Roman poet Ovid's Heroides collection of epistolary poems mentioned above. It is also known as a “theatrical mask.” It can be defined in a literary work as a voice or an assumed role of a character, which represents the thoughts of a writer, or a specific person the writer wants to present as his mouthpiece. Postmodernist Poetry: a Movement or an Indulgence? Persona poetry can be used in many subject areas: history, social studies, drama, visual arts, music, and English. Part of the legacy associated with fu poetry ((206 BCE – CE 220)) is its use as a form of sociopolitical protest, such as the theme of the loyal minister who has been unjustly exiled by the ruler or those in power at the court, rather than receiving the promotion and respect which he truly deserves. Anthony Thwaite's 'Monologue in the Valley of the Kings' uses the word 'I' but it refers, not to the poet, but to the Pharaoh, Thwaite's persona in this poem. A persona, from the Latin for mask, is a character taken on by a poet to speak in a first-person poem. [21] African-American poets are “taking on the voices of infamous folk figures in order to reimagine and expand archival and contemporary notions of blackness.”[21] The personae of black folk heroes has allowed poets to fictively re-imagine “new, more complex narratives for them which better project the intersubjective black ‘soul’.”[21]. A persona (plural personae or personas), depending to the context, can refer to either the public image of one's personality, or the social role that one adopts, or a fictional character. Asked By: Nefer Weinkopf | Last Updated: 6th May, 2020, When a character or narrator through whom the author speaks in a literary work is a. At least according to some Chinese literary historians. This person should not be confused with the writer, who is the author of the text. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. in Courage Poems. For example, Ezra Pound had Mauberley, Rilke had Malte Laurids Brigge, and Valéry had Monsieur Teste. The Poem "Bent to the Earth" by Blas Manuel De Luna _____1.Who is the persona in the poem? [2][example needed], The persona poem evolved further in the twentieth century when the term 'persona' became popularised in psychology and anthropology by theorists in these fields. If the poet writes about personal experiences or their own feelings are they still using a persona? Or he may write as a detached observer, keeping a distance from events in the poem, or an imaginary character. A. an educated person C. a professional B. a slave D. a politician _____2. A business person wants others to think that he is charitable and kind. A persona poem is one in which the poet assumes a different persona as the speaker of the poem. [20][vague][example needed], Persona poetry, using dramatic monologues, has also been used to convey themes of racial tension. [22] Sharp explains that contemporary black historical persona poetry functions as a reaction against “dehumanised black bodies and silenced black voices”. Having students create a poem in persona allows them to research the person in depth. Some examples of different personas include: A politician wants to come off to voters as a regular, nice guy who cares about normal people. When writing in persona, subject matter, grammar, form, imagery, and point of view must all be considered. The character who is speaking is not the writer, although it is easy to confuse them. The full extent of Ovid's originality in this matter has been a point of scholarly contention[26] Consensus concedes to Ovid the lion's share of the credit in the thorough exploration of what was then a highly innovative poetic form. What's the difference between Koolaburra by UGG and UGG? persona.wmv: File Size: 398 kb: File Type: wmv: Download File. Read, for example, James Tate’s “The Motorcyclists,” a persona poem written from a female perspective. [21] Sharpe notes that the majority of the poems in The Big Smoke by Adrian Matejka (2013), about Jack Johnson — the first African American to claim the title of world heavyweight champion – "are 'persona' poems: poetic monologues written in Johnson’s voice". The speaker of a poem is always going to be the "person" who is "speaking" the words of the poem. Minal Hajratwala has explained her use of persona as resulting from her different identities, including "Gujarati, queer, diasporan, San Franciscan, poet, performer, writing-coach, editor, recovering journalist, and more.”[42] Hajratwala claims that this hybrid postmodern identity is conducive to employing the persona to either merge these identities into one cohesive speaker, or express using multiple personae. Persona. A hero to me is not just a person who died for their country or went inside a burning building or stuff like that. The persona in a poem is like a character in fiction; and, just as in fiction, we can draw inferences about the motives and personality of this character by hints and clues in the poem. Ryan Sharp states that the 2000s have seen a sharp rise in Black American poets using the persona, interrogating poetic material in the Archive, such as Rita Dove’s Rosa Parks in On the Bus with Rosa Parks (1999). The word derives from Latin, where it originally referred to a theatrical mask. Hello All! In Tennyson's dramatic monologue "Tithonus", Tithonus addressing his consort Eos, the goddess of the dawn. I've got a vague outline of what I want in it...and it's really not very good..literally. Website personas represent all the people that your website is meant to serve. [32], The modernist poet Fernando Pessoa created over 72 personae and heteronyms. This poem personifies an inanimate object; the poet speaks from the perspective of a scarecrow who lives on the field of an American plantation. Persona poetry can be used in many subject areas: history, social studies, drama, visual arts, music, and English. The Heroides are fifteen epistolary poems composed by Ovid (43 BCE – 17/18 CE) in Latin elegiac couplets and presented as though written by a selection of aggrieved heroines of Greek and Roman mythology in address to their heroic lovers who have in some way mistreated, neglected, or abandoned them. In a persona poem, a writer often speaks directly to readers and, in doing so, forges an almost interpersonal relationship with them. [34], Giannina Braschi's Empire of Dreams (1988) is a Postmodern work of epic poetry[35] that pays homage to the Commedia dell'Arte's. Include information about their career and income. [12] For Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, persona was the social face the individual presented to the world: "a kind of mask, designed on the one hand to make a definite impression upon others, and on the other to conceal the true nature of the individual".[13]. Confessional poetry is the poetry of the personal or "I. Robert Browning's dramatic monologue "My Last Duchess" (1842) typifies the formalistic qualities of the persona poem: dramatic tension, manipulating the reader experience, and removing the distance between speaker and reader. Keep your personas to one page, so they remain effective communication tools and can be referred to quickly during design discussions. Persona refers to the voice a writer creates to tell a story or to define the speaker in a poem. A mask poem (also called a Persona) is written from the point of view of an object, an animal, or a person (other than yourself). One should not assume that the poet is the speaker, because the poet may be writing from a perspective entirely different from his own, even with the voice of another gender, race or species, or even of a material object. User personas represent the individuals who will be using your product, regardless of whether they have any influence over the purchasing decision. What is the difference between persona and speaker? Furthermore, what is persona and addressee? "Teaching the Persona Poem by Rebecca Hazelton". Whereas, first-person point of view will draw the reader into the poem. Click to see full answer Also know, what is a persona in a poem? Pound "set an example for later modernists to follow; two examples are "Maximus, to himself" by Charles Olson and "Linnaeus in Lapland" by Lorine Niedecker. There are no rules as far as meter or rhyme pattern goes but its important to select an interesting subject… A persona in poetry is used when the poet writes a poem from the viewpoint of someone who is not the poet. Definition of a Persona Poem: A poem written from the point of view of the object or person being written about. Examples of persona are found, not only in dramas, but in poems and novels too. Does Hermione die in Harry Potter and the cursed child? [21] Further, black persona poetry is a means to demonstrate past and current micro and macro-aggressions against African-Americans. [41], Poetry slams are another mode through which persona poetry has continued into the twenty-first century, as the spoken word allows for a performative experience for audiences. The persona of this poem is therefore perhaps a soldier trying to distinguish whether the cavalry regiment he is looking at are friends or foes. Persona poetry is poetry that is written from the perspective of a 'persona' that a poet creates, who is the speaker of the poem. The use of a poetic persona is often encountered in Classical Chinese poetry, in which the author writes a poem from the viewpoint of some other person (or type of person). They possess the character of a loner, an introvert. [10], The word persona is derived from Latin, where it originally referred to a theatrical mask. Timothy Steele, "From Persona Poem to Person Poem: Edgar Bowers' "Mary". Persona poetry is poetry that is written from the perspective of a 'persona' that a poet creates, who is the speaker of the poem. The lyrical subject (lyrical speaker or lyrical I) is the voice, or person narrating the words of a poem or other lyrical work. Also known as a dramatic monologue, this form shares many characteristics with a theatrical monologue: an audience is implied; there is no dialogue; and the poet takes on the voice of a character, a fictional identity, or a persona. In the Verses of Chu, one of the works attributed to Qu Yuan is the "Li Sao", which is one of the earliest known works in this tradition, both as ancestral[23] to the fu as well as its incorporation of political criticism as a theme of poetry. A dramatic character, distinguished from the poet, who is the speaker of a poem. Persona as a literary term refers to the narrator or speaker of the poem, not to be confused with the author — a narrative voice other than the poet tells the entire poem. This is the poet's ultimate challenge. The persona poem is a poem in the first person in which the speaker is NOT the author. An author takes on a character while writing, usually telling the story or poem in the first person. Answers: 1 question Who is the persona in the poem? Also known as a dramatic monologue, this form shares many characteristics with a theatrical monologue: an audience is implied; there is no dialogue; and the poet takes on the voice of a character, a fictional identity, or a persona. The speaker of a poem is always going to be the "person" who is "speaking" the words of the poem. As nouns the difference between speaker and persona is that speaker is one who speaks while persona is a social role. Approved by eNotes Editorial Team • The Persona is the speaker in a poem and the addressee is the one to whom the poem is dedicated. "Teaching the Persona Poem" by Rebecca Hazelton, Poetry Foundation, "In the Shadow of the Archive: The Big Smoke and Black American Persona Poetry", "In the Shadow of the Archive: The Big Smoke and Black American Persona Poetry", Ryan Sharp, https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2010/apr/29/poetry, "About Giannina Braschi | Academy of American Poets", "Geography,(M) Other Tongues and the Role of Translation in Giannina Braschi's El imperio de los sueños", "Imitation and Adaptation: A Meeting of Minds", "Rhetoric of Reputation: Protagoras' Statement, Snoop Doggy Dogg's Flow", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persona_poetry&oldid=1001837994, Articles with limited geographic scope from February 2020, Articles needing examples from February 2020, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 16:24. Celebrity figures such as rapper Snoop Dogg have constructed alter-egos through which to write and perform songs, and through this Snoop Dogg persona is able to portray “a cool, yet violent man” to deliver “theatrically exaggerated threats.”[40] Some similar examples include, Nicki Minaj's 'Roman Zolanski' and Eminem's 'Slim Shady'. [29] Ezra Pound was an admirer of Browning and he frequently used masks or personae (Personae is the title of collection of shorter poems by him). Having students create a poem in persona allows them to research the person in depth. Jean Rook, "Waiting for Bowie and finding a genius who insists he's really a clown", "About Fernando Pessoa | Academy of American Poets", "Persona poem | Academy of American Poets", "Teaching the Persona Poem by Rebecca Hazelton". A persona poem is a poem in which the poet speaks through an assumed voice. Poets are able to use gesture, voice, and other forms of body language for delivery. Watching the wealthy walk past. 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