[4], In 1867 he wrote a rhymed piece, "Sielanka Młodości" ("Idyll of Youth"), which was rejected by Tygodnik Ilustrowany (The Illustrated Weekly). [11][12], Meanwhile, in 1872, he had debuted as a fiction writer with his short novel Na marne (In Vain), published in the magazine Wieniec (magazine) (Garland). 'S e Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz de Oszyk (IPA: [xɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛˈksandɛr ˈpʲus ɕɛnˈkʲevʲitʂ de ˈɔʂɨk]) sgrìobhadair Pòlach.Rugadh e ann an Wola Okrzejska ann an 1846 agus chaochail e ann an Vevey ann an 1916. [29], There are three museums dedicated to him in Poland. [19] Painters created works inspired by Sienkiewicz's novels, and their works were gathered in Sienkiewicz-themed albums and exhibitions. [12], His "Latarnik" ("The Lighthouse keeper", 1881) has been described as one of the best Polish short stories. [23], He was inducted into many international organizations and societies, including the Polish Academy of Learning, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Royal Czech Society of Sciences, and the Italian Academy of Arcadia. [5][19] He often criticized German policies of Germanization of the Polish minority in Germany;[19][20][21] in 1901 he expressed support of Września schoolchildren who were protesting the banning of the Polish language. [11][12] His early works focused on three themes: the oppression and poverty of the peasants ("Charcoal Sketches", 1877); criticism of the partitioning powers ("Z pamiętnika korepetytora", "Janko Muzykant" ["Janko the Musician"], 1879); and his voyage to the United States ("Za chlebem", "For Bread", 1880). [16][17][21][30] The Trilogy is set in 17th-century Poland. AKA Henryk Adam Alexander Pius Sienkiewicz. [11] In 1873 he began writing a column, "Bez tytułu" ("Without a title"), in The Polish Gazette; in 1874 a column, "Sprawy bieżące" ("Current matters") for Niwa; and in 1875 the column, "Chwila obecna" ("The present moment"). He was married to Maria Babska, Maria Romanowska and Maria Emilia Kazimiera Szetkiewicz. [12], On 24 March 1878 Sienkiewicz left the U.S. for Europe. For more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Laureates in each prize category. [11] He traveled via London to New York and then on to San Francisco, staying for some time in California. Ông thường ký … Artikelen van Henryk Sienkiewicz koop je eenvoudig online bij bol.com Gratis retourneren Gratis verzonden [4] His family were entitled to use the Polish Oszyk coat of arms. "[27], His social and political activities resulted in a diminished literary output. Pan Michael. In Desert and Wilderness, published in 1911, is a novel by Polish author Henryk Sienkiewicz, winner of the 1905 Nobel Prize in Literature. Henryk Sienkiewicz [28][29], In 1924, after Poland had regained her independence, Sienkiewicz's remains were repatriated to Warsaw, Poland, and placed in the crypt of St. John's Cathedral. Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (5 tháng 5 năm 1846 - 15 tháng 11 năm 1916) là nhà văn Ba Lan đoạt giải Nobel Văn học năm 1905. [31] To avoid intrusive journalists and fans, Sienkiewicz sometimes traveled incognito. Polish literature - Wikipedia While attending a Great Books course, Williamson learned that Henryk Sienkiewicz had created one of his works by taking The Three Musketeers of Alexandre Dumas and pairing them with John Falstaff of William Shakespeare. In Rome (Italy), in the small church of "Domine Quo Vadis", there is a bronze bust of Henryk Sienkiewicz. Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius SIENKIEWICZ, kaŝnomo: „Litwos”, „Musagetes”, „Juliusz Polkowski”, „K. [34], Sienkiewicz often carried out substantial historic research for his novels, but he was selective in the findings that made it into the novels. [28], Sienkiewicz died on 15 November 1916, at the Grand Hotel du Lac in Vevey, Switzerland, where he was buried on 22 November. Thus, for example, he prioritized Polish military victories over defeats. Quote: "Sienkiewicz herbu Oszyk, 1775 nobilitowany: Sienkiewicze trockie, podolskie, Królestwo Polskie. He was a writer, known for Quo Vadis (1951), Invasion 1700 (1962) and Na jasnym brzegu (1921). [16] He began work on the historical novel, Ogniem i Mieczem (With Fire and Sword). It is said that Sienkiewicz was inspired to write his novel Quo Vadis while sitting in this church. Dobrzyński” (naskiĝis la 5-an de majo 1846 en vilaĝo Wola Okrzejska (distrikto Łukowski), Pollando; mortis la 15-an de novembro 1916 en Vevej, Svislando) estis tatardevena pola vojaĝisto, ĵurnalisto kaj verkisto-erudiciulo, laŭreato de la Nobel-premio pri literaturo (1905). Initially titled Wilcze gniazdo (The Wolf's Lair), it appeared in serial installments in The Word from May 1883 to March 1884. [4] He had five siblings: an older brother, Kazimierz (died during January Uprising), and four sisters, Aniela, Helena, Zofia and Maria. In 1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz received a Nobel Prize in literature for his patriotic Trilogy inspiring a new sense of hope. Wed. 27 Jan 2021. [29][31] In Poland his works are still widely read; he is seen as a classic author, and his works are often required reading in schools. [29] Thousands accompanied the coffin to its Warsaw resting place, and Poland's President Stanisław Wojciechowski delivered a eulogy. [18] He and Romanowska became engaged there in 1893 and married in Kraków on 11 November. Sienkiewicz’s family owned a small estate but lost everything and moved to Warsaw, where Sienkiewicz studied literature, history, and philology at Warsaw University. [21] Unlike most other Polish Positivist writers, Sienkiewicz was a conservative. Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish novelist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1905. Henryk Sienkiewicz, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Literature, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. [18], Sienkiewicz used his growing international fame to influence world opinion in favor of the Polish cause (throughout his life and since the late 18th century, Poland remained partitioned by her neighbors, Russia, Austria and Prussia, later Germany). [23][29] Writers and poets devoted works to him, or used him or his works as inspiration. Sienkiewicz, Henryk Born May 5, 1846, in Wola Okrzejska, in Podlasia; died Nov. 15, 1916, in Vevey, Switzerland. [29], Sienkiewicz's early works (e.g., the 1872 Humoreski z teki Woroszyłły) show him a strong supporter of Polish Positivism, endorsing constructive, practical characters such as an engineer. [17], In 1879 the first collected edition of Sienkiewicz's works was published, in four volumes; the series would continue to 1917, ending with a total of 17 volumes. [12] He also wrote a play for Modjeska, aimed at an American public, Z walki tutejszych partii (Partisan Struggles), but it was never performed or published, and the manuscript appears to be lost. Lech Wałęsa. [23] The popularity of Quo Vadis in France, where it was the best-selling book of 1900, is shown by the fact that horses competing in a Grand Prix de Paris event were named for characters in the book. Poland, Prize motivation: "because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer. [16] Soon, however, he lost interest in the journalistic aspect and decided to focus more on his literary work. [4] His family moved several times, and young Henryk spent his childhood on family estates in Grabowce Górne, Wężyczyn and Burzec. [16], In 1880 Sienkiewicz wrote a historical novella, Niewola tatarska (Tartar Captivity). Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz , also known by the pseudonym Litwos [ˈlitfɔs], was a Polish journalist, novelist and Nobel Prize laureate. [12] His 1882 stories "Bartek Zwycięzca" ("Bart the Conqueror") and "Sachem" draw parallels between the tragic fates of their heroes and that of the occupied Polish nation. Henryk Sienkiewicz Biographical H enryk Sienkiewicz (1846-1916), the most outstanding and prolific Polish writer of the second half of the nineteenth century, was born in Wola Okrzejska, in the Russian part of Poland. [11] He hunted, visited Native American camps, traveled in the nearby mountains (the Santa Ana, Sierra Madre, San Jacinto, and San Bernardino Mountains), and visited the Mojave Desert, Yosemite Valley, and the silver mines at Virginia City, Nevada. Sienkiewicz was born on 5 May 1846 in Wola Okrzejska, now a village in the central part of eastern Polish region of Lubelskie, then part of the Russian Empire. Quote: "Rodzina Sienkiewiczów vel Sieńkiewiczów wywodzi się z tatarów zawołżańskich, zapisani do tzw. [16][17] It also ran concurrently in the Kraków newspaper, Czas (Time). [17], Sienkiewicz received 15,000 rubles, in recognition of his achievements, from an unknown admirer who signed himself "Michał Wołodyjowski" after the Trilogy character. HENRYK SIENKIEWICZ. [11] He also collaborated on a Polish translation, published in 1874, of Victor Hugo's last novel, Ninety-Three. Background. He was a writer, known for Quo Vadis (1951), Invasion 1700 (1962) and Na jasnym brzegu (1921). Dobrzyński” (ur. Quo Vadis?. irodalmi Nobel-díjas lengyel író. [23] This story of early Christianity in Rome, with protagonists struggling against the Emperor Nero's regime, draws parallels between repressed early Christians and contemporary Poles; and, due to its focus on Christianity, it became widely popular in the Christian West. [4][6][7][8] His parents were Józef Sienkiewicz (1813–96) of the Oszyk coat of arms and Stefania Cieciszowska (1820–73). [29], Polish journalist, novelist, philanthropist and Nobel Prize laureate, "Sienkiewicz" redirects here. [5][21], Sienkiewicz maintained some ties with Polish right-wing National Democracy politicians and was critical of the socialists, but he was generally a moderate and declined to become a politician and a deputy to the Russian Duma. Henryk Sienkiewicz, Writer: Quo Vadis. He soon became one of the most popular Polish writers of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and numerous translations gained him international renown, culminating in his receipt of the 1905 Nobel Prize in Literature for his "outstanding merits as an epic writer.". [28], After the outbreak of World War I, Sienkiewicz was visited at Oblęgorek by a Polish Legions cavalry unit under Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski. [17] The turn of the 1880s and 1890s was associated with intensive work on several novels. [13] These publications made him a prominent figure in Warsaw's journalistic-literary world, and a guest at popular dinner parties hosted by actress Helena Modrzejewska. [17] The Trilogy established Sienkiewicz as the most popular contemporary Polish writer. He is best remembered for his historical novels, especially for his internationally known best-seller Quo Vadis (1896). He left the university in 1871 without taking [23] He had expressed his opinions on naturalism and writing, generally, early on in "O naturaliźmie w powieści" ("Naturalism in the Novel", 1881). [28], About the turn of the 20th century, Sienkiewicz was the most popular writer in Poland, and one of the most popular in Germany, France, Russia, and the English-speaking world. Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. With Fire And Sword: An Historical Novel Of Poland And Russia Henryk Sienkiewicz. Polish writer. 5 maja 1846 w Woli Okrzejskiej, zm. [18], Sienkiewicz's Without dogma (Bez dogmatu, 1889–90) was a notable artistic experiment, a self-analytical novel written as a fictitious diary. Henryk Sienkiewicz The Nobel Prize in Literature 1905 Born: 5 May 1846, Wola Okrzejska, Poland Died: 15 November 1916, Vevey, Switzerland Residence at the time of the award: Poland Prize motivation: "because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer." [16], Sienkiewicz soon began writing the second volume of his Trilogy, Potop (The Deluge). [11] His travels were financed by Gazeta Polska (The Polish Gazette) in exchange for a series of travel essays: Sienkiewicz wrote Listy z podróży (Letters from a Journey) and Listy Litwosa z Podróży (Litwos' Letters from a Journey), which were published in The Polish Gazette in 1876–78 and republished as a book in 1880. He was married to Maria Babska, Maria Romanowska and Maria Emilia Kazimiera Szetkiewicz. 1990. p. 89. Henryk Sienkiewicz – polski powieściopisarz i … [23] Quo Vadis became extremely popular, in at least 40 different language translations, including English-language editions totaling a million copies. [17], From 1883 he increasingly shifted his focus from short pieces to historical novels. [18] In 1892 Sienkiewicz signed an agreement for another novel, Rodzina Połanieckich (Children of the Soil), which was serialized in The Polish Gazette from 1893 and came out in book form in 1894. Born into an impoverished Polish noble family in Russian-ruled Congress Poland, in the late 1860s he began publishing journalistic and literary pieces. Hänet muistetaan parhaiten historiallisista romaaneistaan. [12] There he met Maria Szetkiewicz, whom he married on 18 August 1881. [12][16] In late summer 1879 he went to Venice and Rome, which he toured for the next few weeks, on 7 November 1879 returning to Warsaw. [18] In 1904 he married his niece, Maria Babska. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvitʂ], Września schoolchildren who were protesting the banning of the Polish language, "The Nobel Peace Prize 1983. Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: /ʃɛnˈkjeɪvɪtʃ, -jɛv-/ shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch,[1][2][3] Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvitʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos [ˈlitfɔs], was a Polish journalist, novelist and Nobel Prize laureate. [16][17][30] The Trilogy merged elements of the epic and the historical novel, infused with special features of Sienkiewicz's style. [12] In late 1881 he became editor-in-chief of a new Warsaw newspaper, Słowo (The Word). [12] In 1881 he published a favorable review of the first collected edition of works by Bolesław Prus. [4][5] Little is known about this period of his life, other than that he moved out of his parents' home, tutored part-time, and lived in poverty. Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846-1916) won the 1905 Nobel Prize in Literature. These assumptions tied in well with the contemporary political context of ongoing Germanization efforts in German Poland. The Trilogy and Quo Vadis have been filmed, the latter several times, with Hollywood's 1951 version receiving the most international recognition. [35] In the United States, Quo Vadis sold 800,000 copies in eighteen months. [23][30] So, the book quickly became another Sienkiewicz bestseller in Poland, and was received by critics better than his Trilogy had been; it was also applauded by the Polish right-wing, anti-German National Democracy political movement, and became part of the Polish school curriculum after Poland regained independence in 1918. [17] Beginning in 1884, Sienkiewicz accompanied his wife Maria to foreign sanatoriums. Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz de Oszyk, nado en Wola Okrzejska o 5 de maio de 1846 e finado en Vevey o 15 de novembro de 1916, [1] foi un escritor polaco, Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1905.. Foi o quinto premio Nobel (1905) na historia do galardón e o primeiro de Europa Oriental. Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas anns a' bhliadhna 1905. [17] Sienkiewicz used the money to set up a fund, named for his wife and supervised by the Academy of Learning, to aid artists endangered by tuberculosis. [29][32] Vasily Rozanov described Quo Vadis as "not a work of art", but a "crude factory-made oleograph", while Anton Chekhov called Sienkiewicz's writing "sickeningly cloying and clumsy". Quo Vadis book. ", Jan Ciechanowicz. [16] The couple had two children, Henryk Józef (1882–1959) and Jadwiga Maria (1883–1969). [22] During the Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland, he advocated broader Polish autonomy within the Russian Empire. [17], Sienkiewicz kept a diary, but it has been lost. In Poland he is best known for his "Trilogy" of historical novels – With Fire and Sword, The Deluge, and Sir Michael – set in the 17th-century Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; internationally he is best known for Quo Vadis, set in Nero's Rome. Henryk Sienkiewicz. [29] He has been featured on a number of postage stamps. Henryk Sienkiewicz. [4] This was followed by Humoreski z teki Woroszyłły (Humorous Sketches from Woroszyłła's Files, 1872), Stary Sługa (The Old Servant, 1875), Hania (Sienkiewicz) (1876) and Selim Mirza (1877). Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvitʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos [ˈlitfɔs], was a Polish journalist, novelist and Nobel Prize laureate. [19] He helped gather funds for social-welfare projects such as starvation relief, and for construction of a tuberculosis sanatorium at Zakopane. Cite this section MLA style: Henryk Sienkiewicz – Facts more on first. Least 40 different language translations, including Kraków, Lwów and Poznań [! He called on Russia 's government to introduce reforms in Russian-controlled Congress,. 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